What Is a Manuscript Reader?

We've talked about the different types of editors, but did you know there are also different types of readers you might solicit for your book manuscript? Let's talk about manuscript readers, what they do, and why they're important.

Alpha Readers
An alpha reader is the first person (or two) to read your book and give feedback on the big picture. They are often a close friend or family member, a critique partner, or a colleague in your industry. It's best if they know you well but see things from a different perspective than you do, enabling them to notice issues you might miss.

They'll read your manuscript at its roughest, so no matter whom you choose, they need to be someone whom you trust and who will give you honest feedback to improve your story. Beware not to allow too many eyes on your book at this point; when you're still developing a story, too many differing opinions can confuse your own vision for your book.

Beta Readers
Beta readers usually come into the picture after the manuscript has been self-edited and refined as much as possible, including any changes suggested by your alpha reader. This can be either before or after the formal editing process, depending on author preference. But beta readers are still offering high-level feedback at this point, not focusing on sentence-level issues. A beta reader represents the average reader and traditionally provides general feedback for free, although there are a growing number of editorial professionals providing paid, in-depth beta reading services (including me). 

You can have as many beta readers as you want, but again, be careful not to crowd out your own voice with the wishes of strangers. To get the kind of honest feedback you want, it's helpful to make a list of questions or major areas of concern. That way, your beta readers have something specific to focus on while they read and analyze the manuscript. Take their advice seriously, but remember that you are the one in charge of your story.

Sensitivity Readers
You may or may not need a sensitivity reader, but they are growing in popularity. Their primary function is to help your manuscript avoid stereotypes, biases, misrepresentations, offensive language, or other potentially harmful issues, especially in relation to areas like race, ethnicity, gender, disability, etc.

You'd generally want to consider recruiting a sensitivity reader if you are writing about a sensitive topic you don't have personal experience with but want to represent accurately. Think of it like consulting an expert on something you know little or nothing about. The sensitivity reader will have firsthand knowledge of the topic, and they will help identify any potential issues.

ARC Readers
ARC stands for "advanced reader copy," and it refers to a copy of a book that is sent out before its official release. These are usually offered as a free promotion in exchange for an honest review of the finished book. This is especially important for indie authors, as it helps spread the word about the book's upcoming release. By posting public feedback, ARC readers play an essential role in establishing the author's reputation and the book's quality. A good foundation of ratings and reviews builds anticipation for future readers and can lead to greater sales.

BookSirens is a popular site to find or solicit ARCs. Although I haven't experienced it from the author side yet, I quite enjoy helping authors gain traction by reading and reviewing their new books. Goodreads also frequently does ARC giveaways. If you love getting free books, then support other authors by becoming an ARC reader!

​​Asking for feedback from manuscript readers is an essential part of the refining process for any manuscript. If you'd like to learn more about how I can help you refine your story, get in touch.